A workshop was held on May 27, 1998 in order
to identify a set of criteria for establishment and support
of FUGs in the two project districts. Representatives from
the MFSC, DFO, FECOFUN, local NGOs, FUGs and NACRMP participated
in the workshop.
The workshop participants defined the vision as to where
FUGs should be heading and discussed the problems identified
by the FUG survey of 1996/97 as well as the findings of
a study on the factors influencing the establishment of
FUGs. The changing scenarios regarding the objectives of
community forestry and the status of FUGs were discussed.
The participants reached a consensus that criteria for providing
pre-formation support need to be defined and prioritized
because on the one hand, many problems faced by FUGs had
their roots at the pre-formation stage, while on the other
hand, the resources available for providing support were
limited.
The participants came up with the following criteria for
pre-establishment support to FUGs:
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Deteriorating forest conditions
requiring protection by local people. |
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High local interest, demand
and participation in community forestry. |
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Higher level of gender sensitivity
and womens participation. |
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Participation and benefit-sharing
by disadvantaged groups. |
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Handing over of community
forests that are less time-consuming, controversial
or cumbersome. |
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Peoples interest in
using community forest for community development. |
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Appropriateness for action
research, demonstration and publicity. |
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Regional balance. |
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Manageable group size and
forest area. |
The following were the main recommendations
developed during the workshop:
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The above criteria should
be discussed with field workers and refined accordingly. |
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They should be tested in
a few cases prior to wider-scale application. |
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They should be applied right
away to the requests already received by the Rangers. |
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These criteria should be
disseminated to FUGs as well as to support agencies. |
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FUGs need to be prepared
to meet the criteria. |
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Area-specific planning and
databases need to be developed for the verification
of the criteria. |
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Separate sets of criteria
need to be developed for application in demonstration
areas and upper slopes. |
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Existing operational guidelines
need to be revised to address the requirements for pre-and
post-formation support separately. |
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Participatory and gender
sensitive approaches need to be promoted from the beginning
and conflicts need to be resolved internally within
FUGs. |